India’s IT giants slash 64,000 jobs in FY2024
NEW DELHI, INDIA — India’s top IT firms—Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, and Wipro—have collectively reduced their workforce by nearly 64,000 employees in the financial year ending March 2024.
This massive cutback reflects broader concerns about the global economic environment and its impact on technology spending.
Economic pressures and reduced demand
The job cuts come at a time when Infosys has forecasted a modest revenue growth of only 1% to 3% for the fiscal year, while Wipro faces a potential revenue decline of up to 1.5% in the June quarter, with only a remote chance of a slight increase.
This bleak outlook is particularly worrying for recent engineering graduates seeking employment in the industry.
In an interview with Times of India, Everest Group CEO Peter Bendor-Samuel explained that the reduction in headcount is a corrective action following an excessive hiring spree during the Covid pandemic, coupled with a contraction in demand.
TCS CEO K Krithivasan also noted, “The [U.S.] economy remains robust, yet there is a palpable fear of a slowdown or recession, which is causing [U.S.] companies to be cautious about their IT investments.”
Operational efficiency and AI impact
Wipro’s Chief HR Officer, Saurabh Govil, attributed the workforce reduction to both the current demand environment and enhanced operational efficiency, which now requires fewer personnel.
Infosys CFO Jayesh Sanghrajka also noted that changing demand dynamics over the past year have significantly influenced these decisions.
Adding to the complexity, HfS Research CEO Phil Fersht highlighted the impact of generative AI on the IT sector.
He pointed out that major U.S. enterprises are beginning to use large language models for tasks like application testing, which could significantly reduce the need for human involvement in routine testing and coding jobs in the future.
A silver lining with global capability centers
Despite these challenges, there is still some positive news for the tech sector in India. The expansion of global capability centers (GCCs) operated by multinational corporations continues to provide new employment opportunities.
“The emergence of new GCCs in India has been a significant driver of hiring in the industry, and this trend is expected to continue,” Fersht added.
This period of adjustment in India’s IT landscape underscores the industry’s vulnerability to global economic shifts and technological advancements while also pointing to new growth avenues through international collaboration and technological innovation.
